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MEGA-LIFE IN THE MIDWEST
Published in Dots & Quotes, issue 1
Photos by Mike Sinclair
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I was brought up in a large suburb of Kansas City. Although wthe
city does not have a large population, it encompasses an enormous
land area, which makes it a perfect model for that derided thing
called sprawl. I attended a huge high school and later a gigantic
university. All of this happened in Kansas, a land of many large
things, some of them the world’s largest — absurd gigantors
such as the largest cow hairball, ball of twine, hand–dug
well, and the Big Brutus electric shovel — most of which gather
along the roadside to form pitiably epic attractions.
At a certain point in my life, I began to cherish small things and
nuanced ideas — walkable streets, mom-and-pop stores, and
notepads I could keep in my pocket. One exception to my preference
for the petite was the bleary oasis of Kansan nothingness that languidly
abuts the highways in between our monuments to bigness. Particularly,
I fell in love with the stretch of Wyandotte County farmland that
lay along I-70 between Lawrence, Kansas and Kansas City, Missouri.
This expanse enabled me to feel appropriately human–scaled
and reminded me of my place in the world. So I was dismayed to learn
in the late 90s that the International Speedway Corporation was
planning to build an 80,000+ seat NASCAR racetrack, paired with
a 400-acre retail concept called Village West, and all of it would
be planted along my beloved stretch of western Wyandotte County
farmland. Most curious about their choice of this site, however,
was it’s stifling nowhereness — it’s 15 miles
outside of Kansas City, at the intersection of two freeways. Much
has changed in the last five years.
As the area had been entirely ignored by retail developers for 25
years, the Wyandotte County Unified Government was driven to insidious
means to make the speedway happen. The 1,200 acres needed for the
track were secured by condemning 150 homes through eminent domain
and the additional acreage needed for Village West was purchased
through the illegal use of “STAR Bond” tax incentives.
As County Administrator Dennis Hays recalls, "This was actually
assembling land for economic development purposes for for-profit
companies, which was particularly controversial and caused a great
deal of anxiety among the property owners" — particularly
as many of the property owners were operating multi-generational
family farms. Despite the sham financing, Village West and the Kansas
Speedway quickly became Kansas’ most fantastic roadside attraction.
Within six months of opening, Village West’s anchor tenant,
Cabela’s, was officially Kansas’ number one tourist
attraction. Calling itself the “World’s Foremost Outfitter,”
Cabela’s began in 1961 as a mail–order hunting/fishing/outdoor
catalog. Although it’s now shipping more than 100 million
catalogues to 120 countries, tourists are flocking from four states
to visit the store. As I toured the store recently, my friendly,
camoed guide rattled statistics: 180,000 products in 189,000 square
feet; The Mule Deer Country Museum contains the world’s largest
collection of life-size trophy mule deer and houses 12 of the top
14 ever killed; the 65,000 gallon walk-through aquarium contains
nearly all species indigenous to Kansas and Missouri, including
two truly shocking and lugubrious 80–pound blue catfish (the
world-record 125-pound blue cat died recently in transit to Cabela’s).
Yet despite the 30,000 square feet devoid of retail, it’s
futile to just look at the fish, as you have to walk past 12,000
fishing rods to enter the aquarium.
The centerpiece of Cabela’s is a 36-foot “mountain”
that features multiple habitats and compresses distance and time
like no other space on Earth. Directly adjacent to the Kansan prairie
dog mound, you enter an African diorama via the threshold of a flying
baboon to encounter the orgiastic freeze-frame of a lioness chomping
the neck of a zebra as the striped equine kicks another lion in
the face! Also amidst the feverish mix is a 16-foot crocodile attacking
a blue wildebeest. As I chuckled at the sensationalism of the scene,
our guide said, “Cabela’s aims to bring the outdoors
indoor.” It does something like that, but it also welcomes
Hollywood camp, corny Ozark tableaux, dead-serious special effects,
riotous surrealism and creates psychological reversals. There is
no way to get around the artificiality of Cabela’s “outdoors.”
Within the store, there are varying degrees of natural and artificial,
and both are made of fiberglass, steel and concrete. As an animatronic
rhinoceros stared straight at me and said, “Look at all the
wonderful items they’re buying, Lion, the management is going
to be so happy,” I gave into Cabela’s logic and figured
that robot rhino was probably more real than the concrete tree next
to him. Yet Cabela’s cares little about these fussy distinctions,
it just cares to redirect your experience of the “outdoors.”
Cabela’s says, “Back to nature, but bring a lot of stuff
with you.”
As the tour concluded, my seemingly levelheaded guide proclaimed,
“You really got to love a store where you can walk around
with a gun and nobody thinks twice of it.” You might prefer
to cast that sentiment aside as an outsider’s delusion, yet
it’s exactly that brand of hyper-normal permissiveness that
draws crowds and re-colors nature. It is astounding that a retail
chain could veer into so many other aspects of cultural life —
entertainment, education, natural history, recreation, leisure,
civic duty — and achieve these functions not through the quality
of its merchandise, but for its sheer hubris, the extravagance of
its presentation and perhaps most importantly, its size. It achieves
multiple functions due to its extreme accessibility. There is no
trendiness to the scene here. This is pure classicism — conservative
Americana reviving Manifest Destiny with an all-embracing fervor.
There is space for everyone in the new America and it begins in
Kansas, where you might learn something, even if you’ve just
come to buy bullets. Conversely, if you’re part of a kindergarten
tour brought here to learn something, you’re bound to bring
your daddy back to buy some bullets.
Cabela’s isn’t the largest operation at Village West,
but it sets the tone. As our tour continued, from the Great Wolf
Lodge (family hotel and indoor water park) to the Speedway (mind-numbingly
massive) to Chateau Avalon (gaudily themed love nests), to the Warren
Buffet-owned Nebraska Furniture Mart (the biggest of the big boxes),
themes recurred and scale increased. At Great Wolfe Lodge, Wyandotte
County’s enthusiastic Director of Tourism, Bridgette Jobe,
explained the concepts driving the development. “Everything
we’re doing is huge, big. Everything is oversized… We
call it extreme shopping!” She further described the “Northwoods”
aesthetic that Cabela’s initiated and most of the hotels and
restaurants have followed, which manifests itself in massive, overly
lacquered, rough-hewn wooden furniture with knurled handrails, rustic
end tables, lots of big carved heads and rope made to look like
it’s holding the furniture together. There are ruins left
from the collision of rural and suburban typologies everywhere.
This new hybrid lacks the grit of rural life, but embraces the excess
of McMansioned suburbia. The efficiency and modesty of the family
farm has been replaced by tasteful decadence — smorgasbord
restaurants are disguised as tree houses and the sex hotel is dressed
up as The Bachelorette’s manse.
Nebraska Furniture Mart, in particular, is of sense–depriving
scale. Jobe raved about the selection — “there is just
so much here, and there is something for everyone” —
as a security officer rolled past on a Segway. Then she immediately
negated the statement by saying, “I came shopping here and
it was overwhelming, we couldn’t decide. Sometimes just having
two or three choices makes it so much easier.” Rather than
try to make sense of that contradiction, I sighed and plopped into
the largest La–Z–Boy I could find, at the center of
a football field of other recliners. The 55-inch wide Snuggler Recliner
reassuringly folded in around my body and I recalled the beautiful,
vacuous landscape that Village West and the Speedway replaced. There
are still similar landscapes to be found — somewhere in the
712,000 square feet of Nebraska Furniture Mart or under the 1,000
gallon tipping bucket in the water park at Great Wolfe Lodge —
where it is possible to find respite from an over-scaled world.
Certainly, Village West isn’t just about the allure of extreme
shopping, it’s about the calculated idea of a big life. It
allows the normal American to achieve, or at least get away to,
the Mega-Life. But Mega-culture is a demanding beast. It offers
no alternatives; it gobbles up the countryside and shrivels the
resistant. It thrives on megalomaniacs and dumb decadence: Monster
Thickburgers, Donald Trump, George Bush, the Hummer 2, Richard Serra
and the Gagosian ilk are its stars. These things get better with
age. This is a way of living that is not entirely mediated by shopping,
nor eased by leisure — it is a way of living that is wholly
augmented by huge things. It doesn’t matter whether these
things are enormous couches, big laughs, or massive hard-ons, what
matters is that you are in the middle of nowhere, the world is at
your feet and suddenly it feels much bigger because you’ve
been welcomed into a life much, much larger than you’ve ever
dreamed. |
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